2014年12月24日星期三

What is the reason for kidney failure?

Experts answer Shijiazhuang kidney disease hospital of kidney failure is caused by many reasons, such as: nephrotoxicity and renal ischemia.
First, renal toxicity to the kidney toxic substances, such as carbon tetrachloride drugs, mercury agents, bismuth, dichloro-sulfamethoxazole (dichlorphenamide); polymyxin antibiotics, vancomycin, kanamycin , and iodinated contrast, methoxyflurane anesthetics; biological toxins such as snake venom, bee venom, etc., can under certain conditions cause acute tubular necrosis.

Second, severe renal ischemia and renal ischemia such as severe trauma, extensive burns, major surgery, massive blood loss, sepsis, obstetric hemorrhage, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, particularly with shock who are easily lead to acute tubular necrosis. Or various chronic nephritis, long-term hypertension, diabetes, glomerular filtration rate caused by extremely reduced. Generating mechanism may be due to various causes renal tubular preceding ischemia or intoxication, renal tubular epithelial cell injury occurs, so the proximal tubule reabsorption of sodium reduction, so that the original urine sodium, water increased. When it flows through the macula densa of the distal convoluted tubule, juxtaglomerular stimulate the release of renin, angiotensin Ⅱ so that increased activity in the kidney, causing contraction of glomerular small artery spasm, leading to glomerular especially outer cortical blood flow decreased glomerular, filtration rate is extremely reduced. Detoxification function of the kidney appears to reduce elevated serum creatinine lead. If you have additional questions online consultation Shijiazhuang kidney disease hospital doctor. We will provide free help.